Know about the common respiratory problems in kids during monsoon

Stagnant pools of water are ideal breeding grounds for parasites, such as mosquitoes. Moreover, viruses also thrive in these damp and humid conditions. Respiratory infections are common throughout the year, particularly during the transition from one season to another. However, in monsoons, these infections tend to be more severe and may cause exacerbation of pre-existing conditions. Respiratory infections can affect either the upper or lower respiratory tracts. The influenza virus is one of the common set of organisms responsible for respiratory infections. This virus is extremely contagious and spreads rapidly through air/droplet infection. Most commonly, the virus enters through the nose and throat, affecting the upper respiratory tract. However, one may also acquire infections through other viruses such as parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, adeno virus, rhino virus, S pneumonia, and H influenza. Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection include nasal discharge and obstruction, sneezing, sore throat, cough, fever, muscle pain and headache. Lower respiratory tract infections cause incessant cough, sputum production, chest pain, and wheezing. Children are still in evolving phase of immunity acquisition and may not have a robust immune system. Their bodies are still acquiring immune-memory and therefore may not be able to deal with sudden fluctuations in the atmosphere and resultant microorganisms' invasion. Add to this, their playful nature, which offers them little protection against infection causing organisms. Even if a child is healthy, the chances of contracting an infection are higher because kids may not necessarily follow safety measures on a routine basis. It is therefore necessary that parents inculcate basic hygiene practices as well as healthy eating habits in children at an early age. 8 ways to prepare your little ones for the monsoon Children find it fun to get wet during rains, but this can trigger throat irritation and cold. Sometimes, this can lead to more serious respiratory infection such as cough, sputum, and ultimately pneumonia. Healing is also delayed as both bacteria and viruses thrive in such conditions for longer duration. Such infections can be detrimental to children who already have pre-existing respiratory conditions like asthma. During monsoon, asthma can be exacerbated due to superadded infections. Moisture inside the house, trapped on walls and furniture, is a major cause of an asthma attack. Moulds/fungi can grow on such damp surfaces, which when breathed increases the risk of aggravating respiratory conditions. Children also tend to touch such surfaces and eat without washing hands, which could lead to infection. Make sure that you clean your home with disinfectant regularly. Clean walls and doors in a similar manner. Ensure that the surfaces are as dry as possible. Use a dehumidifier to regulate the air indoors. However, also ensure cross ventilation, especially if the sun shines (no matter how brief). Keep track of your child's symptoms. While runny or stuffed nose, cough, and congestion may be the natural response to infections, sputum (mainly discolored, thick) should not be ignored as it may signify more severe infection. Also, look out for wheezing, breathlessness, or other abnormal breath sounds. These may be signs of an asthma attack in known cases. (The author is Consultant, Pediatrics & Neonatology, Motherhood Hospital, Kharghar, Mumbai) DailyhuntDisclaimer: This story is auto-aggregated by a computer program and has not been created or edited by Dailyhunt. Publisher: The Indian Expresshttp://www.feedbooks.com/user/5333654/profile